How Are Brain Tumors Treated?

Learning that you or someone you love has a brain tumor can feel extremely overwhelming. Each brain tumor is different. Some are slow-growing and non-cancerous. However, others may be more serious and require aggressive treatment options. The brain is responsible for so many vital functions. Movement, speech, and memory can all be impacted by a brain tumor. Addressing the brain tumor and undergoing the necessary treatment is vital for your overall well-being. When people find out about a brain tumor, they often wonder what the next steps are. So, how are brain tumors treated?

A brain tumor requires immediate attention and treatment. The type of treatment depends on the size, shape, and location of the brain tumor. Brain tumors that are cancerous or non-cancerous are also a major factor when determining the type of treatment. The neurosurgeon will also consider your overall health and current symptoms. These are all necessary to ensure the best outcome. Below are some of the most effective treatment options for brain tumors.

Surgery

Surgery is often the first step in treating a brain tumor. A neurosurgeon may opt to remove all or part of the tumor if it can be safely reached. This surgery is referred to as a craniotomy and is highly effective in removing the tumor. The goal of surgery is to ensure that all of the surrounding brain tissue stays healthy while removing the tumor.

Surgery can improve symptoms for patients. In many cases, brain tumors can result in headaches, seizures, or vision problems. A craniotomy can also relieve pressure on the brain. In many cases, the surgeon will also take a sample of the tumor to test. This can provide helpful information to navigate your treatment plan.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is effective in killing tumor cells and stopping them from growing. The treatment utilizes high-energy beams and is typically performed after surgery. It may also be the main treatment option if surgery is not possible. There are various types of radiation. The most common types include external beam radiation and stereotactic radiosurgery. Both use focused radiation beams to treat tumors. Depending on the unique patient, one or more radiation therapy sessions may be necessary.

Radiation therapy is used to address the tumor while preserving the surrounding parts of the brain. As with surgery, treatment can ease symptoms for patients. This, in turn, can make healing much more manageable. Despite the benefits, radiation therapy can cause several side effects. Common side effects include fatigue, scalp irritation, and memory issues. However, many of these symptoms quickly subside after treatment.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a common treatment option that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is also effective in stopping them from dividing and growing. Some types of brain tumors respond well to chemotherapy. However, it is not always the top option for everyone. It is often combined with other treatments for maximum effectiveness.

Chemotherapy can be administered by mouth, through an IV, or placed directly into the brain during surgery. Traditional chemotherapy comes with several unwanted side effects. However, newer treatments known as targeted therapies have fewer side effects. A skilled and experienced neurosurgeon can determine the treatment option that is most effective for your brain tumor.

When To Seek Treatment

Brain tumors can cause a wide range of symptoms. This depends on their size and location. Some signs may be mild, while others may have a more significant impact on your daily life. Regardless of the severity of your symptoms, it is crucial to consult a skilled neurosurgeon for a thorough examination.

Common symptoms of a brain tumor include frequent headaches, vision changes, and trouble with balance and coordination. Memory loss, confusion, and changes in speech are also abnormal and should be examined. Weakness and numbness in one part of the body are a cause for concern. Seizures are also a symptom of a brain tumor, which needs to be assessed and addressed as soon as possible.

While the symptoms do not always mean that you have a brain tumor, they are concerning. Having a neurosurgeon assess your symptoms and current health is necessary. Avoiding help can result in the underlying condition worsening. The best outcomes are due to early intervention. If you or someone you love is experiencing any of these symptoms, consult a professional immediately.

Top Neurosurgeon for Brain Tumors

If you need treatment for a brain tumor, contact the team at Yashar Neurosurgery today to schedule your appointment!